In the world of hair care, heat styling tools are essential for achieving beautiful looks. However, frequent use of these tools can lead to damage, including dryness, breakage, and split ends. To combat these effects, professional salons rely on high-quality heat protectants. This article explores the types of heat protectants used in salons, their ingredients, and tips for choosing the right product for your hair type.
Understanding Heat Damage
How Heat Affects Hair
Heat styling tools such as flat irons, curling wands, and blow dryers can reach high temperatures that may alter the hair’s structure. The keratin proteins in hair can become denatured when exposed to heat, leading to:
Moisture Loss: High temperatures can strip moisture from hair, making it dry and brittle.
Structural Weakness: Prolonged heat exposure can weaken the hair cuticle, leading to breakage.
Color Fading: For color-treated hair, heat can accelerate color fading and alter the vibrancy of hues.
Importance of Heat Protectants
Heat protectants act as a barrier between your hair and heat styling tools. They help to minimize damage by:
Reducing Heat Transfer: They form a protective layer that reduces the amount of heat that penetrates the hair shaft.
Moisture Retention: Many heat protectants contain hydrating ingredients that help retain moisture.
Improving Manageability: They can enhance hair texture, making it easier to style and reducing frizz.
Types of Heat Protectants Used in Salons
1. Sprays
Overview
Heat protectant sprays are one of the most popular options in salons. They are lightweight and easy to apply, making them ideal for various hair types.
Key Ingredients
Silicones: These provide a smooth finish and enhance shine while creating a barrier against heat.
Proteins: Hydrolyzed proteins help strengthen the hair and reduce damage.
Botanical Extracts: Natural ingredients like aloe vera and argan oil provide hydration and nourishment.
Application Tips
To apply a heat protectant spray effectively:
Hold the spray about 6-8 inches from your hair.
Part your hair into sections to ensure even coverage.
Focus on the mid-lengths and ends, where heat damage is most likely to occur.
2. Creams and Lotions
Overview
Creams and lotions offer a thicker consistency than sprays, providing a more concentrated level of protection. They are especially beneficial for thick, coarse, or curly hair.
Key Ingredients
Emollients: Ingredients like shea butter and coconut oil help moisturize and soften hair.
Humectants: Glycerin and honey draw moisture into the hair, promoting hydration.
Application Tips
When using creams or lotions:
Use a small amount to avoid weighing down the hair.
Emulsify the product in your hands before applying it to ensure even distribution.
Apply primarily to the ends and mid-lengths to avoid greasy roots.
3. Serums and Oils
Overview
Serums and oils provide a high level of protection and shine. They are particularly effective for dry or damaged hair, offering extra nourishment.
Key Ingredients
Natural Oils: Argan oil, jojoba oil, and grape seed oil nourish the hair while protecting it from heat.
Vitamins: Ingredients like vitamin E provide antioxidant benefits and help repair damaged hair.
Application Tips
To use serums or oils:
Start with a pea-sized amount and adjust based on hair thickness and length.
Apply to dry or damp hair, focusing on the ends.
Be cautious not to apply too much product to avoid a greasy look.
Popular Salon Brands and Their Heat Protectants
1. Olaplex
Product: Olaplex No. 7 Bonding Oil
Description: This lightweight oil provides heat protection up to 450°F while strengthening hair bonds.
Key Ingredients: Bis-aminopropyl diglycol dimaleate (Olaplex’s signature ingredient), argan oil.
2. Redken
Product: Redken Iron Shape 11
Description: A thermal protecting spray that adds shine and protects against heat up to 450°F.
Key Ingredients: Hydrolyzed wheat protein, polymer complex.
3. Moroccanoil
Product: Moroccanoil Treatment
Description: A versatile oil that provides heat protection and nourishment for all hair types.
Key Ingredients: Argan oil, vitamins A and E.
4. Kenra
Product: Kenra Platinum Hot Spray 20
Description: A high-hold thermal styling spray that protects against heat and humidity.
Key Ingredients: Polymeric resins, vitamin B5.
5. Chi
Product: CHI 44 Iron Guard
Description: A thermal protectant spray that protects against thermal styling damage.
Key Ingredients: Silk proteins, essential amino acids.
How to Choose the Right Heat Protectant
Consider Your Hair Type
Fine Hair: Look for lightweight sprays that won’t weigh your hair down.
Thick or Curly Hair: Opt for creams or oils that provide extra moisture and protection.
Color-Treated Hair: Choose products with added benefits for color preservation.
Identify Your Styling Tools
Different tools generate varying levels of heat. Ensure your heat protectant is suitable for the temperatures you’ll be using:
Blow Dryers: Generally range from 150°F to 200°F.
Curling Irons: Can reach up to 450°F.
Flat Irons: Also reach high temperatures, often 400°F or more.
Check the Ingredients
Look for heat protectants with:
Silicones: For a smooth finish and protection.
Natural Oils: To nourish and hydrate.
Proteins: To strengthen and repair hair.
Application Techniques for Maximum Protection
Step-by-Step Guide
Start with Clean Hair: Wash and condition your hair before applying heat protectant.
Towel Dry: Gently towel dry to remove excess water.
Section Your Hair: Divide your hair into manageable sections for even application.
Apply the Protectant: Choose the appropriate product and apply it evenly, focusing on the lengths and ends.
Comb Through: Use a wide-tooth comb to distribute the product evenly and eliminate tangles.
Style as Desired: Proceed with your heat styling tools, knowing your hair is protected.
Tips for Best Results
Reapply heat protectant if you’re using multiple styling tools.
Allow your hair to air dry partially before using heat tools to minimize damage.
Avoid using heat tools on wet hair, as this increases the risk of damage.
Conclusion
Choosing the right heat protectant is essential for maintaining healthy, beautiful hair while using heat styling tools. Salons rely on a variety of professional-grade products to ensure optimal protection and care for their clients. By understanding the types of heat protectants available, their key ingredients, and how to apply them effectively, you can protect your hair from damage and keep it looking its best.
Investing in a quality heat protectant tailored to your hair type and styling needs can make a significant difference in the long-term health of your hair. With the right products and techniques, you can enjoy your favorite heat styles without compromising your hair’s integrity.
Related topics:
- What Is The Best Hair Treatment In Salon? A Detail Guide
- What to Do with Over-Processed Bleached Hair: A Full Guide
- What should you use to bleach your hair? You Need to Know
