Using styling gel on African hair can help achieve various hairstyles, from sleek ponytails to defined curls. The unique texture of African hair requires specific techniques and products to ensure that the hair remains healthy and styled effectively. This article will guide you through the steps to apply styling gel on African hair, tips for selecting the right products, and techniques to maintain the style.
Understanding African Hair Texture
The Diversity of African Hair
African hair is diverse, ranging from tightly coiled to loose curls. This hair type tends to be dry due to the natural oils from the scalp having difficulty traveling down the hair shaft. Understanding your specific hair texture is crucial in selecting the right styling gel and technique.
The Importance of Moisture
Moisture retention is vital for African hair. Before applying any styling gel, it’s essential to ensure that your hair is well-moisturized. This helps to prevent breakage and maintain the health of your hair.
Choosing the Right Styling Gel
Ingredients to Look For
When selecting a styling gel, look for ingredients that provide hold without drying out the hair. Gels with aloe vera, glycerin, and natural oils like coconut or argan oil are beneficial. These ingredients help maintain moisture while providing the necessary hold for your hairstyle.
Avoiding Harmful Ingredients
Avoid gels with alcohol, sulfates, and silicones. These ingredients can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and breakage. Instead, opt for gels that are labeled as alcohol-free and sulfate-free.
Preparation Before Applying Styling Gel
Washing and Conditioning
Start with clean, freshly washed hair. Use a sulfate-free shampoo to cleanse your hair without stripping away natural oils. Follow with a deep conditioner to restore moisture and prepare your hair for styling.
Detangling Your Hair
Detangle your hair using a wide-tooth comb or your fingers. This step is crucial to ensure that the styling gel is applied evenly throughout your hair. Begin detangling from the ends and work your way up to the roots to minimize breakage.
Applying a Leave-In Conditioner
Before applying styling gel, use a leave-in conditioner to provide an extra layer of moisture. This step helps to keep your hair hydrated and protected under the gel. Distribute the leave-in conditioner evenly through your hair.
Techniques for Applying Styling Gel
Sectioning Your Hair
Divide your hair into manageable sections. Depending on the thickness of your hair, you can create four to eight sections. This makes it easier to apply the gel evenly and ensures that all parts of your hair are styled.
Applying the Gel
Take a small amount of styling gel and work it through each section of your hair. Start from the roots and work your way down to the ends. Use your fingers or a fine-tooth comb to distribute the gel evenly. Ensure that each strand is coated with the gel for a uniform look.
Defining Your Curls
For defined curls, use a curling technique such as finger-coiling or shingling. Finger-coiling involves wrapping small sections of hair around your finger to create curls. Shingling involves applying the gel and then using your fingers to separate and define the curls. Both techniques help to achieve well-defined, frizz-free curls.
Creating Sleek Styles
For sleek styles like ponytails or buns, use a brush to smooth down the hair after applying the gel. Apply extra gel to the edges and use a fine-tooth comb or edge brush to lay them down. This helps to achieve a polished and sleek look.
Drying and Setting the Style
Air Drying vs. Diffusing
Allow your hair to air dry or use a diffuser to set the style. Air drying is less damaging and helps to maintain moisture. If you prefer using a diffuser, set it to a low heat setting to minimize heat damage. Gently cup sections of your hair in the diffuser and hold it close to your scalp to dry the roots.
Using a Hooded Dryer
For a more defined look, you can use a hooded dryer. Sit under the dryer for about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the thickness and length of your hair. The hooded dryer helps to set the style and reduce frizz.
Maintaining Your Style
Nighttime Care
Protect your hairstyle at night by wrapping your hair with a satin or silk scarf. Alternatively, you can use a satin or silk pillowcase to reduce friction and prevent frizz. For curly styles, consider using a pineapple technique by gathering your hair into a loose, high ponytail on top of your head.
Refreshing Your Style
To refresh your style in the morning, spritz your hair with a mixture of water and leave-in conditioner. This helps to reactivate the gel and revive your curls or smooth down any frizz. Apply a small amount of gel to any areas that need extra hold.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using Too Much Gel
Applying too much gel can weigh down your hair and make it look greasy. Start with a small amount and add more if needed. It’s easier to add more gel than to remove excess.
Not Moisturizing Enough
Failing to moisturize your hair before applying gel can lead to dryness and breakage. Ensure that your hair is well-hydrated by using a leave-in conditioner and deep conditioning regularly.
See Also: How to Use a Hot Comb on Curly Wig: A Beginner’s Guide
Skipping the Detangling Step
Skipping the detangling step can result in uneven gel application and frizz. Always detangle your hair thoroughly before applying the gel to ensure a smooth and even application.
Selecting the Best Gel for Your Hair Type
Fine Hair
For fine hair, use a lightweight gel that provides hold without weighing down your hair. Look for gels that add volume and define curls without making your hair look flat.
Thick Hair
Thicker hair types require a gel with a strong hold to keep the style in place. Choose a gel that provides maximum hold and moisture to keep your hair looking sleek and defined.
Curly Hair
Curly hair benefits from gels that enhance curl definition and reduce frizz. Look for gels that contain ingredients like aloe vera and glycerin to maintain moisture and provide a strong hold.
Coily Hair
For coily hair, use a gel that provides maximum moisture and hold. Gels with natural oils and butters are ideal for this hair type as they help to define curls and reduce shrinkage.
DIY Styling Gel Recipes
Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe vera gel is a natural alternative to store-bought gels. To make your own aloe vera gel, extract the gel from an aloe vera leaf and blend it until smooth. Apply the gel to your hair in sections and style as desired.
Flaxseed Gel
Flaxseed gel is another natural option. To make flaxseed gel, boil flaxseeds in water until a gel-like consistency is achieved. Strain the seeds and allow the gel to cool before applying it to your hair. Flaxseed gel provides a strong hold and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for hair health.
Caring for Your Hair Post-Styling
Regular Washing and Deep Conditioning
Regularly wash your hair to remove product buildup. Use a sulfate-free shampoo and follow with a deep conditioner to restore moisture. Deep condition your hair at least once a week to maintain its health and hydration.
Trimming Split Ends
Trim your hair regularly to remove split ends and maintain its health. Split ends can travel up the hair shaft and cause breakage, so it’s important to keep them under control.
Protective Styles
Consider incorporating protective styles into your routine to give your hair a break from daily styling. Protective styles like braids, twists, and buns help to protect your hair from damage and retain moisture.
Conclusion
Using styling gel on African hair can help you achieve a variety of looks, from sleek styles to defined curls. By understanding your hair texture, choosing the right gel, and following the proper techniques, you can ensure that your hair remains healthy and styled to perfection. Remember to keep your hair moisturized, avoid harmful ingredients, and maintain your style with regular care. Whether you’re creating a sleek ponytail or enhancing your natural curls, these tips will help you achieve the best results with styling gel.
