A perm is a great way to achieve long-lasting curls or waves, adding volume and texture to your hair. However, many people wonder about the right way to care for their hair after a perm, particularly when it comes to getting their hair wet. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about wetting your hair after a perm, along with tips for maintaining your new curls.
What Is a Perm and How Does It Work?
Before diving into the specifics of wetting your hair, it’s important to understand what happens during a perm. A perm, short for permanent wave, is a chemical treatment used to alter the natural structure of your hair. Here’s how it works:
Chemical Processing: A stylist applies a chemical solution that breaks the bonds in your hair that determine its natural shape.
Setting the Curl: Your hair is wrapped around rods to create the desired curl or wave pattern.
Neutralizing: Another chemical is applied to “set” the new pattern by re-forming the bonds in your hair.
Why You Should Avoid Wetting Your Hair Immediately After a Perm
One of the most important things to remember after a perm is to avoid wetting your hair for a specific period. This is because the chemical bonds that give your hair its new shape need time to settle and harden in place.
How Long Should You Wait Before Wetting Your Hair?
The general recommendation is to wait at least 48 hours before wetting your hair. Some stylists even suggest waiting 72 hours to be extra cautious. During this time, the perm is still “setting,” and wetting your hair too soon can loosen or alter the curls.
What Happens If You Wet Your Hair Too Soon?
If you get your hair wet too soon after a perm, you risk:
Loosening the curls: The water can soften the chemical bonds, leading to a loss of curl definition.
Uneven curls: Some parts of your hair may hold the curl, while others may appear limp or frizzy.
Damage to the perm: The chemical process might not fully take, causing you to need another treatment sooner than expected.
See Also: Should I Condition My Curly Hair Every Day?
Can You Wet Your Hair Without Washing It After a Perm?
If you want to freshen up your hair without washing it, you can lightly spritz it with a water bottle after the initial waiting period. This will help to revive the curls without disrupting the structure. However, make sure that you avoid soaking your hair completely during the first few days.
When Is It Safe to Wash Your Hair After a Perm?
Washing your hair too soon after a perm can also cause problems similar to getting it wet. You should wait at least 48–72 hours before shampooing your hair. When you do wash your hair, make sure to:
Use a sulfate-free shampoo: Sulfates can strip your hair of moisture, which is especially harmful to permed hair.
Condition well: Permed hair tends to be drier than natural hair, so deep conditioning is crucial.
Avoid hot water: Use lukewarm or cool water to prevent your hair from becoming frizzy.
How to Maintain Your Curls After a Perm
To keep your perm looking fresh and bouncy, follow these tips for daily care:
1. Avoid Heat Styling Tools
Permed hair is more fragile than untreated hair, so limit the use of heat styling tools like flat irons and curling wands. If you must use heat, always apply a heat protectant spray and use the lowest heat setting possible.
2. Use a Wide-Tooth Comb
Brushing permed hair can lead to frizz and disrupt the curl pattern. Instead, use a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle your hair, preferably when it’s damp and coated with a leave-in conditioner.
3. Moisturize Regularly
Permed hair needs extra moisture to stay healthy and hydrated. Use leave-in conditioners, hair oils, and deep-conditioning treatments to prevent dryness and breakage.
4. Sleep on a Silk Pillowcase
Cotton pillowcases can create friction that leads to frizz and tangled hair. Switch to a silk or satin pillowcase to help maintain the shape of your curls while you sleep.
5. Protect Your Hair From Humidity
Humidity can wreak havoc on permed hair, causing it to frizz and lose its definition. To protect your curls, use anti-frizz serums or lightweight styling products designed for curly hair.
How Often Should You Wash Your Hair After a Perm?
Permed hair doesn’t need to be washed as often as untreated hair. Over-washing can strip your hair of its natural oils, leaving it dry and prone to breakage. Aim to wash your hair two to three times a week at most, using gentle products designed for curly or chemically treated hair.
Common Myths About Perms and Wetting Your Hair
There are several myths surrounding perms and wet hair, so let’s clear some of those up:
Myth 1: You Should Never Wet Your Hair After a Perm
While you should avoid wetting your hair immediately after a perm, it’s perfectly fine to wet and wash your hair after the recommended waiting period. Just be sure to follow the right care techniques.
Myth 2: You Can’t Go Swimming After a Perm
Swimming is possible after a perm, but you’ll need to take precautions. Chlorine and saltwater can be harsh on permed hair, so wet your hair with fresh water and apply a leave-in conditioner or wear a swimming cap before jumping in the pool or ocean.
Myth 3: Perms Damage Your Hair Beyond Repair
While a perm does involve chemicals that can weaken your hair, following the right aftercare routine will help keep your hair healthy. Regular conditioning and avoiding heat styling will maintain the strength and appearance of your permed locks.
Signs That Your Perm Needs Extra Care
It’s important to keep an eye on the health of your hair after a perm. If you notice any of the following signs, it’s time to give your hair some extra TLC:
Excessive dryness: This could indicate that your hair is lacking moisture, and you may need to use more hydrating products.
Frizz: Frizz can be a sign of both dryness and damage. Try using a smoothing serum or an anti-frizz spray.
Loss of curl definition: If your curls start to look limp or undefined, you may need to adjust your styling routine. Try using curl-enhancing products or refreshing sprays designed for curly hair.
How Long Will Your Perm Last?
The longevity of your perm will depend on your hair type, how well you care for your hair, and the type of perm you get. Most perms last anywhere from 3 to 6 months, but with proper care, you can extend the life of your curls.
When to Get a Perm Touch-Up
As your hair grows, your roots will begin to show your natural texture, which may differ from your permed hair. A touch-up is usually needed after 3 to 4 months, depending on how fast your hair grows. Make sure to consult with your stylist to determine the best time for a touch-up.
Conclusion
Wetting your hair too soon after a perm can ruin your curls, so it’s crucial to wait at least 48 to 72 hours before getting your hair wet or washing it. Once this waiting period is over, you can wet and care for your hair as needed, but make sure to use the right products and techniques to maintain your curls. Following a proper hair care routine will help keep your perm looking fabulous for months to come.
By understanding how to care for your hair after a perm, you can enjoy beautiful, defined curls without compromising the health of your hair.
You Might Be Interested In
Should I Wash My Hair with Conditioner Every Day?
Should I Rinse My Hair with Water Every Day? A Full Guide
What Nutritional Deficiency Causes Dry Thinning Hair?
