Congratulations, you’ve just treated yourself to a fabulous perm and now you’re rocking those gorgeous, bouncy curls! But wait – before you dive headfirst into styling and care routines, there are a few important things you need to know about post-perm care. Perms are a fantastic way to achieve stunning curls or waves, but they also require a bit of TLC to keep your hair looking its best. In this guide, we’ll outline the key things you should avoid doing after getting a perm to ensure the longevity and health of your newly styled hair.
What are the steps of perm?
It seems like you might be asking about a “perm,” which typically refers to a hair treatment that creates permanent waves or curls in the hair. Here are the steps involved in a basic hair perm process:
1. Preparation:
Hair is shampooed and gently towel-dried to remove excess moisture.
2. Wrapping:
Small sections of hair are wrapped around perm rods. Different rod sizes create varying curl patterns.
3. Application of Perm Solution:
A chemical solution (usually containing ammonium thioglycolate) is applied to the wrapped hair, breaking down the hair’s natural structure.
4. Processing:
Hair is covered with a plastic cap or foil to retain heat, allowing the solution to work. Processing time depends on hair type and desired result.
5. Rinsing:
Hair is thoroughly rinsed to remove the perm solution.
6. Application of Neutralizer:
A neutralizer is applied to reform the hair’s structure, setting the new curl pattern.
7. Final Rinse and Styling:
Hair is rinsed again, conditioned, and styled according to the desired look.
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Do I need to take care of my hair after perming?
Post-perm care is essential to maintain the health and appearance of your permed hair. After perming, follow these steps:
1. Wait Before Washing:
Avoid washing your hair for at least 48 hours after the perm to let the curl pattern set.
2. Use Gentle Products:
Opt for sulfate-free and mild shampoos and conditioners to prevent excessive drying.
3. Avoid Heat:
Minimize heat styling, as excessive heat can damage permed hair.
4. Regular Conditioning:
Deep condition regularly to keep your hair moisturized and prevent frizz.
5. Avoid Tight Hair Ties:
Use gentle hair accessories to prevent disrupting the curl pattern.
By following these steps, you can enjoy long-lasting, beautiful curls and minimize damage to your permed hair.
Things to Avoid After Getting a Perm
Here are a few things to avoid after you have a perm:
1. Avoid Washing Your Hair Immediately
After getting a perm, it’s crucial to give your hair some time to settle into its new shape. Avoid washing your hair for at least 48 hours post-perm. The chemicals used during the perm process need time to work their magic and set the curls in place. Washing your hair too soon can disrupt the curl formation and result in less-than-desirable outcomes. When you do finally wash your hair, opt for a sulfate-free, gentle shampoo and conditioner formulated for curly or chemically treated hair to maintain the integrity of your curls.
2. Say No to Heat Styling
Your perm has already undergone a chemical process, so subjecting your hair to additional heat styling can be detrimental. Heat can weaken the structure of your curls and cause them to lose their bounce and definition over time. Avoid using flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers on high heat settings. If you do need to use heat styling tools, make sure to apply a heat protectant spray and choose the lowest heat setting necessary.
3. Skip Tight Hair Accessories
While it might be tempting to gather your new curls into a tight ponytail or bun, it’s best to avoid using tight hair accessories immediately after a perm. Tight hairstyles can distort the curl pattern and even cause breakage. Opt for looser hairstyles that allow your curls to fall naturally and maintain their shape. Soft scrunchies or fabric-covered hairbands are gentler options that won’t put unnecessary stress on your delicate curls.
4. Don’t Overdo Hair Products
Using the right hair products can enhance and maintain your perm, but it’s important not to go overboard. Applying too much product can weigh down your curls and make them appear greasy or limp. Start with a small amount of curl-enhancing products, such as mousse or leave-in conditioner, and distribute them evenly through your damp hair. Remember, less is often more when it comes to product application, especially with perms.
5. Stay Away from Chlorine and Saltwater
While taking a dip in the pool or ocean can be tempting, it’s best to avoid exposing your newly permed hair to chlorine and saltwater, especially in the first few weeks after the perm. Both chlorine and saltwater can strip your hair of moisture and disrupt the curl pattern. If you do decide to swim, consider wearing a swim cap or using a protective hair treatment beforehand. After swimming, rinse your hair thoroughly with fresh water to remove any traces of chlorine or salt.
In conclusion
Maintaining the health and vibrancy of your perm requires a bit of caution and care. Avoid washing your hair immediately, say no to heat styling, opt for loose hairstyles, use hair products in moderation, and steer clear of chlorine and saltwater. By following these post-perm guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying stunning curls that turn heads and boost your confidence.